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Mold Pro's
Hawaii 
Remediation
Planning
What You Need To Know To About
Planning & Supervision.
What
is A
Remediation Plan?
A
good general definition of A Remediation Plan is how
to create & maintain good IAQ by making the indoor
environment dry, clean, and controlling contaminants.
Technically speaking, Remediation is defined by how building
alterations and / or cleaning procedures are employed to
satisfy basic requirements for human occupancy.
Planning this effort requires determining the scope of
damage, considerations for worker and occupant safety,
containing and monitoring work areas, and evaluating results
in line with the current S-520 standard for restoration and
remediation:
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Definitions
Actual growth: molds that have colonized a substrate,
formed fungal mycelia, growth structures and spores; are
active or dormant; visible or hidden.
Assessment: a process performed by an Indoor
Environmental Professional (IEP) that includes the
evaluation of data obtained from a building history and
inspection to formulate an initial hypothesis about the
origin, identity, location and extent of amplification of
mold contamination. If necessary, a sampling plan is
developed, and samples are collected and sent to a qualified
laboratory for analysis. The subsequent data is interpreted
by the IEP. The IEP or other qualified individual may then
develop a remediation plan.
Condition: for the purpose of this Standard,
Conditions 1, 2, and 3 are defined for indoor environments
relative to mold.
Condition 1 (normal fungal ecology): an indoor
environment that may have settled spores, fungal fragments
or traces of actual growth whose identity, location and
quantity are reflective of a normal fungal ecology for a
similar indoor environment. […normal fungal ecology (i.e.
types and concentrations of molds typically found in
non-water damaged, environmentally well-maintained
structures, and reflective of the ecological and climatic
elements of the geographical region in which the building is
located)]
Condition 2 (settled spores): an indoor environment
which is primarily contaminated with settled spores that
were dispersed directly or indirectly from a Condition 3
area, and which may have traces of actual growth.
Condition 3 (actual growth): an indoor environment
contaminated with the presence of actual mold growth and
associated spores. Actual growth includes growth that is
active or dormant, visible or hidden.
Contaminated (contamination): the presence of indoor
mold growth and/or mold spores, whose identity, location and
quantity are not reflective of a normal fungal ecology for
similar indoor environments, and which may produce adverse
health effects, cause damage to materials and/or adversely
affect the operation or function of building systems.
Due diligence: proper care, attention or persistence
in doing a thing; such a measure of prudence, activity, or
assiduity, as is properly to be expected from, and
ordinarily exercised by, a reasonable person under the
particular facts and circumstances.
Indoor Environmental Professional (IEP): an
individual that is qualified by knowledge, skill, education,
training and/or experience to perform an assessment of the
fungal ecology of property, systems and contents at a job
site, create a sampling strategy, sample the indoor
environment, interpret laboratory data and determine
Condition 1, 2 and 3 status for the purpose of establishing
a scope of work and verifying the return of the fungal
ecology to a Condition 1 status.
Materially interested parties: an individual or
entity substantially and directly affected by the mold
remediation project.
Mold: a common term for filamentous fungi, often seen
as a superficial or “wooly” growth of long chains of
fungi cells formed on damp organic materials. Toxigenic
molds may produce a potentially harmful substance called a
mycotoxin. Mold growth can degrade materials and present
potential health risks to humans.
Post-remediation evaluation: an inspection performed
by a remediator after a remediation project, which may
include visual and/or olfactory methodologies to confirm
that the remediation process has been completed.
Post-remediation verification: an inspection and
assessment performed by an IEP after a remediation project,
which may include visual, olfactory and/or sampling
methodologies to verify that the building, system or
contents have been returned to a Condition 1 status.
Preliminary determination: a conclusion drawn from
the collection, analysis and summary of information obtained
during an initial inspection and evaluation to identify
areas of moisture intrusion and actual or potential mold
growth.
Standard of care: practices that are common to
reasonably prudent members of the trade who are recognized
in the industry as qualified and competent.
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Extensive
Indoor Contamination |
The next
section excerpted partially from S520 is the
“Principles” section. As with definitions, the
Principles of Mold Remediation and their subsections pervade
the entire document, and they are critical to reaching an
understanding of what must be done and why. It includes:
4. Principles of Mold Remediation,
There are five general principles used in the remediation of
mold-contaminated structures and materials. Applying these
principles may require a multi-disciplinary approach
involving professionals from several fields of expertise.
The five principles of mold remediation are defined in
sections 4.1 to 4.5 herein.
4.1 Safety and Health
When it has been determined that an indoor environment is
contaminated with mold, remediation workers must be
protected from exposure hazards. Engineering controls are
the primary means for preventing exposure. Appropriate
respiratory protection and/or other personal protective
equipment (PPE) must be used to protect workers when
engineering controls are insufficient as indicated in 29 CFR
1910.134(a)(1). It is highly recommended that a reasonable
effort be made to inform occupants of and protect them from
similar exposure as a result of investigation and
remediation activities.
4.2 Project Documentation
It is highly recommended that environmental conditions and
work processes associated with mold remediation be
documented.
4.2.1 Assessment
When a preliminary determination indicates that mold
contamination (as defined in S520) exists or is likely to
exist, it is highly recommended that an assessment (as
defined in S520) be performed prior to starting remediation.
It is highly recommended that an independent IEP with no
business affiliation to the remediator be used for this
purpose. In circumstances where an entire building or system
is fully involved as a result of Condition 3 mold
contamination or when the scope of work can be determined
without sampling or independent IEP inspection and
assessment, engagement of an IEP for assessment may not be
necessary. Furthermore, some loss mitigation services may be
initiated before or during assessment of conditions and/or
performance of remediation processes. Notwithstanding the
foregoing, if health issues are discovered or apparent that
seem to be related to the actual or suspected mold
contamination, it is highly recommended that an IEP or other
appropriate professional be engaged by the property owner.
4.2.2 Pre-Remediation Documentation
It is highly recommended that the extent and Condition (1, 2
or 3) to which areas of the structure, systems and contents
are potentially mold-contaminated be determined and
documented.
4.2.3 Documentation During Remediation
It is highly recommended that the conditions and work
processes be documented on an on-going basis during
remediation work.
4.2.4 Post-Remediation Documentation
It is highly recommended that the return of the remediated
portion of the structure and salvable contents to Condition
1 status be documented before the structure is rebuilt or
the contents reused.
4.3 Contaminant Control
It is highly recommended that the spread of mold
contamination be controlled as close as possible to its
source. Methods of controlling the spread of contamination
are further defined herein. Initial moisture mitigation
services may be performed to control amplification, while
ensuring that mold contamination does not spread from
more-contaminated to less-or non-contaminated areas.
4.4 Contaminant Removal
Physically removing mold contamination is the primary means
of remediation. It is highly recommended that mold
contamination be physically removed from the structure,
systems and contents to return them to Condition 1 status.
Attempts to kill or encapsulate mold generally are not
adequate to solve the contamination problem.
4.5 Contamination Prevention
To prevent recontamination or future contamination, the
moisture problem that contributed to the mold growth must be
identified and corrected or controlled. It is highly
recommended that affected salvable materials be dried to
acceptable moisture content following the current IICRC
Standard and Reference Guide for Professional Water Damage
Restoration .
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Our Remediators receive hands on
training and continuing education updates at:
Sacramento, CA
A to Z Clean & Dry, Oahu's Finest
(808) 263-0300
(808) 988-1552
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